This page is dedicated to Fabio Barone´s dissertation "Distributed
Networked Biobased Economies" for the MSc degree in Holistic
Science at the Schumacher College.
Abstract:
Distribution is a strategy used in information systems
architecture to increase fault-tolerance and overall resilience.
Decentralising or
distribution of energy generation improves
the resilience of electricity supply compared to centralised big
power stations with losses due to transmission lines.
Distributed production can further increase the resilience
of societal systems, while allowing
cultural diversity and
certain degree of self-determination. It could mitigate destructive
patterns of large scale economies through concentrating on
small
to mid scale applications.
Community ownership as well as local control and management
of resources and natural assets establishes stronger communities,
streamlines supply allocation along local needs and priorities
while amplifying self-reliance and decreasing dependence on global
markets and big business.
Such structures could organically configure themselves based on
bioregions. Electronic communication embracing
open
source principles through the Internet constitutes the base for
equitable access to information and education worldwide,
fosters
collaborative, cooperative modes of working, interacting and
sharing, and can be beneficial for any kind of project through
the participative integration of potential contributors all over
the planet. Costs of new developments can be driven down through
sharing of information and experiences.
Facing peak oil also means finding
alternatives to oil
products. Many such artefacts can be produced from biomass.
Biorefineries are installations which convert biomass into
usable products, like
fuels, bioplastics, solvents or
chemicals. The correspondent technologies are still in infancy;
their development requires massive investments. Some are already
available and suitable for small scale distributed economies,
others might become over time. A distributed scenario encompassing
technological advance requires appropriate materials; biorefineries
could be instrumental in providing them through the conversion of
biomass.
The biggest
challenge to this vision is the allotment of
available biomass resources to different streams: food, clothing,
energy, materials, arts and construction. Prioritisation along
local conditions would generate regional differences and
adaptations.
Algae biomass holds amazing prospects. However,
its implementation is all too uncertain today.
Complete dissertation:
Distributed Networked Biobased Economies